Despite these efforts, our sample was not probabilistic and we assumed a certain self-selection bias due to the topic of the survey. RQ1 was covered by a set of items (C1) addressing researchers attitudes towards societal impacti.e., their opinions regarding the importance of knowledge transfer as part of scientific activity and at their institutions, their opinions towards a stronger weighting of societal impact in research evaluation, and the performance of their institutions communication department in reaching relevant societal stakeholders. These pages outline a summative project about human impact on the environment (Habitat Destruction, Invasive Species, Pollution, Population Growth, Overconsumption, and Climate Change). With my research, I would like to . DBU Digital Business University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany. Please leave a review! More than half of the researchers (53%) agree that societal impact should be given more weight in evaluations. Conceptualization, Zip. especially in the following areas: Science may be a boon if war can be abolished and democracy and cultural liberty preserved. SlideTeam has published a . The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The only transfer format that more than half of the respondents (68%) had used in the past are events (i.e., including public lectures, exhibitions, expert panel discussions). According to Bornmann, three main strands of societal impact can be distinguished: First, societal impact as a product (i.e., as an artifact that embodies scientific knowledge), second, societal impact as use (i.e., the adoption of academic knowledge by societal stakeholders), and third, societal impact as benefits (i.e., the effects of the use of research) [2]. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, the genders were equally distributed (50% male, 49% female, and 1% others). Concerning researchers individual characteristics, the analysis shows that social media platforms are used more by younger scientists. Expertise in sustainable livelihoods, food and nutrition security, mobile connectivity. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national and global level. However, the safety impact of different types of bus stops on vulnerable road users has received limited attention. Independent institutes are characteristic of the German research system. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. Respondents vary in their opinions on whether societal impact should be given more weight in research evaluations: Only 40% of the respondents from the natural sciences agree compared to 65% for the social sciences and 58% for the humanities. 0 vo endstream endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <>stream The second pretest round involved researchers from different disciplines who completed the survey, focusing on its usability and providing us with a first dataset for preliminary analysis and optimization. It is both positive and negative. The original question text was How strongly do the following statements apply to you?. We combined the approving answer categories to calculate the approval rates. So when we speak of the impact of science on society we are speaking about the more advanced countries, and when we speculate on the future, it usually concerns the same areas of the world. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Across all disciplinary groups, the respondents largely agree that public engagement is part of scientific activity (from 86% in the natural sciences, 91% in the humanities, to 93% in the social sciences). SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY STUDIESScience, Technology, and Society Studies, or STS, is an interdisciplinary field of academic teaching and research, with elements of a social movement, having as its primary focus the explication and analysis of science and technology as complex social constructs with attendant societal influences entailing myriad epistemological, political, and ethical . For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click It is noteworthy that researchers (especially at universities) do not think that knowledge transfer plays an important role at their institution and that institutional communication departments are reaching relevant societal stakeholders. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g002. The social contract for science at that time meant that science was granted an unusual degree of autonomy in return for widely diffused benefits to society and the economy [1]. A topic that meets a societal need or promises to garner the attention of society is often more likely to be picked up as a research topic than an obscure question with little prospect for a larger impact. In general, it is noteworthy that university researchers are the least active group for almost any of the formats. Noteworthy examples indicating the gradual shift from scientific to societal impact in research governance include the Research Excellence Framework (REF) in the United Kingdom or the Excellence in Research for Australia Framework (ERA) [79]. Yes No, Is the Subject Area "Decision making" applicable to this article? The SEP is used by research institutions to evaluate research units and focuses strongly on relevance for society as well as research quality [10, 11]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.g001. Worked for academia, consultancy firm and the private sector. Yes (2) Distribution of the disciplinary groups across the prevailing institutional types. - machinery and devices developed from scientific knowledge -the branch of knowledge dealing with engineering or applied sciences. The range of disciplines we asked about (A5) was based on the classification of the German Research Foundation [84]. Funding: B.F. received funding by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (01PW18008A; 01PW18008B; https://www.wihoforschung.de/de/impaqt-2631.php). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. 4.9. In this article, we address this question from the perspective of researchers, that is, we ask what their views on societal impact are, what their goals are, and what formats they use to achieve them. Interested in environmental science, sustainable aviation & space flight, citizen science, SAR and emergency . No, Is the Subject Area "Social media" applicable to this article? To gain a better understanding of how researchers perceive societal impact as a paradigm in research governance, we included questions to elicit respondents opinions on the role of societal impact at their institutions and in their work, on whether societal impact should be given more weight in evaluations, and on whether their institutional communication departments are reaching relevant societal stakeholders [38,39] (opinions, RQ1). PPTX. 2 hours ago. 0000067977 00000 n No, Is the Subject Area "Social sciences" applicable to this article? &t#9-=-. This study measures the safety impact of different types of bus stops on the interactions between passengers and cyclists. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. The original question contained two more options ( contribute to national and/or international security. and create an entertainment offering.), but these were chosen by less than 10% of the respondents and are therefore excluded. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Built to Impact - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Get started for FREE Continue. Building on the discourse in evaluation research, we refer to broader societal impact, i.e., the benefits that research holds for the economy, individual wellbeing, the environment, and culture [2, 14]. For example, if economic and technical impact were the sole basis for assessing societal impact, social sciences and humanities scholars would be discriminated against [6, 63]. Y} 721})-TP?zahw:CZ5{=>)]S3fy'=maoqV[.')ri:=f|nNjn~=o_G5ezQ:=MG"KS?cW%gEo7Mj8"spElB#;= /+ Students will create a poster summarizing their topics, provide real-world examples and data, and provide solutions to these problems. 60% of our participants worked at universities, 28% at independent institutes, 10% at applied universities, and only 2% at other forms of institutions; hence, when analyzing the organizational dimension, we focused on the three largest types of organizations. Hi, welcome to my profile .<br><br>A Bachelor of Social Science (Industrial Psychology and Management) & Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) (Management) graduate with a growth mindset and I educate, refine and drive myself to be a better person.<br><br>With an excellent academic record, I have obtained Certificate of Merits in Technology Management, Corporate Strategy and Advanced Global . (1) $3.00. Only 15% of respondents from the humanities are convinced that their institutional communication departments are reaching relevant stakeholders in society, compared to 30% of natural scientists and 31% of social scientists. The responses are differentiated by how much the researchers consider their work to be basic or applied research and the three disciplinary groups. Community Life Search. 0000001096 00000 n Fig 3 provides an overview of the societal goals the respondents could choose from by disciplinary group. Once you're out of college, living debt-free, and have 3-6 months of living expenses saved. To answer the research questions, we conducted a survey from April to June 2020 among 499 scientists in Germany. 0000031386 00000 n Students are always looking for inspiring presentation topics for their academic assignments because employers look for people who have exc However, female researchers agree that societal relevance should be part of research evaluation more often than male researchers (62% compared to 44%). You can read the details below. The radar chart illustrates which goals researchers from our three disciplinary groups pursue when communicating with nonscientific audiences. ; 13 itemsRQ2) and communication formats (i.e., Which transfer formats have you already used to communicate your results? on Society and the Economy', Vienna, 11 May 2007. . Even though the majority of researchers regard public engagement as part of scientific work, they are not equally positive about whether societal impact should have more weight in evaluations. The concept indicates that two quality regimesa scientific and a societalare important for deciding on the productiveness of a dialog. Martin (2007 . Master of Science in International Business candidate at Grenoble Ecole de Management. Add languages. 0000040852 00000 n Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. If science is to be assessed based on its contribution to society, the conditions under which social impact arises should be clear. PLoS ONE 16(7): Again, we used our coding of the REF use cases as a framework and took a close look at educational offerings, consulting, events, PR, social media, and collaborations. In 2020, it set up a think tank to work out how societal impact could be evaluated [17]. This could more adequately address the complexities of the sciences and their many publics [5, 6, 57, 63]. In addition, there are two further points of criticism concerning the concept of societal impact: On the one hand, critics point to the inadequate representation of the complexity of science, for example, because impact logics of the natural sciences are used as a yardstick for evaluations [6, 57]. Science and technology have had both a This mirrors previous findings suggesting a certain decoupling between central transfer infrastructures and researchers [38, 39] and leads us to hypothesize that there is a certain mismatch between individual and institutional commitment. Two scholarly discourses are particularly relevant for the subject of this study: 1) the discourse in communication and science and technology studies (STS) on the relationship between science and society and 2) the discourse on societal impact measurement in scientometrics and evaluation research. Principles of an Attractive Headline 1. It is evident that humanities scholars especially use social media to communicate about their research: 55% of humanities scholars approve of such methods compared to 33% of natural scientists and 38% of social scientists. through formative evaluations [88]. Search Your Paper . This can likely be explained by the experience that older researchers have acquired, which might make them especially well placed to influence public and political decision-making. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Furthermore, we found that 34% were PhD candidates, 25% were postdocs, 11% were academics without a PhD, 25% were professors and 5% were others. Second, our results suggest that it is strongly advisable that evaluation exercises are responsive to disciplinary differences. Others have pointed to the increased legitimation pressure exerted by research organizations and the increase in PR and marketing [40]. Science and technology has made possible for the production of cars, aircrafts, ships, boats, etc that has made the transportation of people and good easy and convenient. Uploaded on Nov 06, 2019 Susan R Pinckney + Follow technology Science is also a continuing effort to discover and increase human knowledge and understanding. Humanities scholars especially use social media to communicate results (55% compared to 33% of natural scientists and 38% of social scientists). Interested in consumer behaviors, value chains, commercial and social impact and sustainability, engaging with various stakeholders to drive . Historical antecedents that changes the course of science and technology, Introduction to Science, Technology and Society. In scientometrics and the wider field of evaluation research, the shift towards societal impact as an assessment paradigm in science governance has been accompanied by critical reflections. impact on society of:global warming,genetic engineering,animal testing,deforestationpractices,nuclear testing and environmental legislations. Yes The findings further suggest that, where applicable, organizational factors (e.g., institutional investments in transfer, training offerings, support infrastructures) should be more strongly incorporated into assessments of societal impactfor example. We differentiated between three dimensions of explanatory variables: By looking at these dimensions, we aimed to understand how these factors might influence the interaction between scientific and nonscientific actors in terms of the opinions researchers hold, the societal goals they pursue, and the formats they use to communicate about their research. In the modern world, there is no problem finding a person who will write an essay for a student tired of studying. Our results add to the ongoing scholarly discourse on societal impact by offering empirical evidence on a group that has received surprisingly little attention in the scholarly study of societal impactacademic researchers. Most of the results are presented as bivariate distributions that cross-tabulate the three dimensions from our conceptual framework with our research questions. Toggle Nav. 5.0. Vice versa, it makes sense to examine how evaluation policies for societal impact might affect researchers communication behavior. The goals are either to improve policies that affect science (policy for science) or to improve policies that can benefit from scientific understanding (science for policy). here. Less surprisingly, the older a researcher is, the more likely it is that he or she has ever used a format. Societal impact, and hence what academic research offers the economy, society, culture, public administration, health, environment and overall quality of life, is gaining in importance in science governance [2, 5, 6]. The REF evaluates societal impact via case studies, which are narratives that describe how research conducted at a higher education institution created a wider societal benefit. In general, research in this area has shifted away from viewing society as an inactive recipient of knowledgefor example, in the so-called deficit model of science communication [34]and towards envisaging more complex and interactive forms of knowledge creation and dissemination [3, 3537]. It should be noted that science is part of society and both the sciences and their publics have differing ideas about robustness and usefulness [32]. 0000003455 00000 n Modern science is relatively new having it's origin about 350 years ago. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The REF case studies are available in a public database (https://impact.ref.ac.uk/casestudies/). Building Wealth Chapter 3 Lesson 5Efficient Strategy chapter-3-wealth-building-test. Database technology has a direct impact on our daily lives. 0000008586 00000 n Yes Colorful Retro Vintage Illustration Animated Medical Technology Education Sci No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The Impact of Science on Society. Yes Only 27% of respondents think that knowledge transfer plays an important role at their institution and that their communication department is reaching relevant stakeholders in society. 3,136 passengers and 4,135 cyclists are observed at twelve typical bus stops in Nanjing, China. Developing students capacities and 0000004734 00000 n A total of 116 PGY-1 residents completed the survey; 80 completed the entire survey and 36 provided partial responses. B\$ $>Q (%3F`LKjI/MB /qd&8 i!ew*JP~DG/ `02@d`f`xxqCC2cga|Dk7ogUpo`dg0h+P*o2|hgs p ` PG endstream endobj 49 0 obj <>>> endobj 50 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <> endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <>stream The challenges of measuring and assessing impacts are well known in the prior literature on evaluations of societal impact. H\j@>,EN(I Furthermore, 62% of humanities scholars consider preserving cultural heritage a goal of their activities; 54% of social scientists consider strengthening the position of disadvantaged groups to be an impact goal. For instance, the Leibniz Association, a union of 96 nonuniversity research institutes, adopted a new mission statement for the transfer of scientific knowledge to society, the economy, and politics in 2019 [20]. Furthermore, researchers at universities particularly disagree with the statement that their communication departments are able to reach relevant stakeholders in society: Only 15% approve compared to 28% at applied universities and 44% at independent research institutes. The survey was part of a BMBF-funded research project addressing the question of societal impact and its measurability in the social sciences and humanities (https://www.wihoforschung.de/de/impaqt-2631.php). The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted every segment of life like commercial establishment, education, economy, religion, transport, tourism, employment, entertainment, food security, sports, etc. @article{Parvez2023TheIO, title={The impact of brick kilns on environment and society: a bibliometric and thematic review.

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