Mabo expressed. Eddie Mabo was a man of courage and principle who fought for the inherent rights of the Meriam people, and ultimately for the rights of all Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal peoples. The golden house of is of culture and connection, of blood and dreaming, of time immemorial how the golden house of is collapses. Document: 00003849.pdf 1 Page(s) Speech at the Gurindji Land Ceremony. The conference, 'Land Rights and the Future of Australian Race Relations', was sponsored by the Townsville Treaty Committee and the James Cook University's Student Union. Well, Australia now stands at a moment of history. It was also a flagrant disregard of Britain's own existing laws, which stated that the Aboriginal people did have title rights over their own land. This is our land. Eddie Mabo's heritage and culture were major influencers in his rise to prominence. In my tribute to Rob, I mentioned how losing that fight for national land rights lit the fires for what was to become the fight for native title led by Eddie, with Rob being part of the leadership that negotiated the Native Title Act through the national parliament to give legislative effect to the High Court decision championed by Eddie. Mabo rejected the more militant direct action tactics of the land rights movement, seeing the most important goal as being to destroy the legal justification for what he regarded as land theft. Eddie Koiki Mabo presents a guest lecture about the Torres Strait Islander community 2,837 views Nov 18, 2020 51 Dislike Share Save JCU Library 451 subscribers This short video is an excerpt. First, they ask me to pass on their greetings and their thanks for allowing me on your lands. Eddie Mabo at James Cook University, early 1980s Series 8. Mabo and his fellow plaintiff's fought for land on Mer - their ancestral gardens and home. "He became a driven man," says his friend and documentary maker, Trevor Graham. And these were the costs borne by the whole family. And in some cases native title had become a millstone, almost drowning people in a sea of regulation, red tape and process without any semblance of necessary support. There was something of destiny in the air. For significant service to the community as a cultural leader and public sector executive in the field of Indigenous affairs.. The lack of planning and support for native titleholders to economically develop their land was identified as one of the major failings of the native title system. Rachel Perkins, director of the new film, says Mabo's is "an iconic story in the tradition of great Australian tales, how a man, his wife and his mates profoundly changed the nation". Text 1936 . But he had to find words to speak a deeper truth even as he upheld the myth of terra nullius that Aboriginal people, he said, had a "subtle and elaborate system of law". This Declaration on the Right to Development was adopted by the General Assembly in 1986. (2011 lecture transcript), 2010 Presentation by Professor Chris Sarra. He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. The Mabo decision What is the Mabo decision? It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). Up to April 2010, 84 native title cases had been dealt with by the courts, and 854,000 sq km (330,000 sq miles) is now covered by native title determinations. Birthdays, anniversaries, sports events and special schools days were missed. These barriers all prevent us from using our land to enter into the economy from which we can see ourselves and our communities thrive. Short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992), the Mabo case, led by Eddie Koiki Mabo, an activist for the 1967 Referendum, fought the legal concept that Australia and the Torres Strait Islands were not owned by Indigenous peoples because they did not 'use' the land in ways Europeans believed constituted some kind of legal possession. We cross rivers and we are changed like the water itself. Six weeks later his father died. It goes on to mention the yet unfulfilled nature of redress through a social justice package that I alluded to earlier: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. It is this issue of development that I will explore later in greater detail. These are the traditional lands and waters of the Meriam people, and the final resting place of Eddie Mabo in Las Village. It does not create any new rights, but rather reaffirms the rights that exist in many other international treaties and conventions. Whilst the case did little to clarify the legal principles around calculating compensation, it is one example of the positive realization after many years, of the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to land and waters within the native title system. The judge's four hundred page report presented Mabo and his barristers with a bombshell which threatened to sink their case. What is this Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet? The issue of compensation goes to the core of the initial intent of addressing the historical dispossession of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from their lands and waters. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each share. They both endured early hard lives that steeled them for the struggles that would eventually come their way. Suggested answer: While working as a grounds keeper at James Cook University in Townsville, Eddie learnt about Australian land ownership laws. [1] Cast [ edit] Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (ne Neehow) A world turning. We know sadness. In his historic speech at Sydney's Redfern Park, then Prime Minister Paul Keaing said: "By doing away with the bizarre conceit that this continent had no owners prior to the settlement of Europeans, Mabo establishes a fundamental truth and lays the basis for justice." I have previously spoken at length about the importance of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which contains 46 articles on the rights that Indigenous peoples all around the world hold. It was awarded Best Documentary at the Australian Film Institute Awards and the Sydney Film Festival.It also received the Script Writing Award at the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander activist. There will be many words between now and then. As a nation, this is an improvement from fourth position just over ten years ago in 2003.[10]. He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. Across language itself. So today it is indeed an honour for both my people and myself to be presenting this year's Edward Koiki Mabo Lecture. More information. To strengthen our democracy as Eddie Mabo strengthened our law. Without this foundation, there would be no opportunity for us to access these rights through this unique form of land tenure. Together yindyamarra winanghanha means to live with respect in a world worth living in. The truth: This was his land. This push for economic independence has sought to move away from models of government dependency and have been premised largely on the use of our land as the basis to achieve this. (No. Mabo died five months earlier from cancer in January 1992, at the age of 55. It clearly did not, for instance, lead to vast numbers of white Australians being forced from their homes, businesses, mines or farms. At: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/property-rights-will-help-economic-development-of-indigenous-australians/story-e6frg6z6-1227365821530 (viewed 3 June 2015), [4] T Calma, Native Title Report 2005, Australian Human Rights Commission, 2005, p82. That nearly a third of our land mass is Indigenous owned is testament to this. 2017 presentation by Professor Megan Davis, Pro Vice Chancellor Indigenous, University of New South Wales. Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, Why the disgraced lawyer was spared death penalty, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Mabo gained an education, became an activist for black rights and worked with his community to make sure Aboriginal children had their own schools. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. A human rights based approach has been a key part of advocacy of all Social Justice Commissioners. The High Court is the highest court in Australia's judicial system. Words like han. Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. A lawyer heard the speech and asked Eddie if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system, to decide who the true owner of the land on Mer was, his . The second key theme that was raised at the roundtable was the issue of financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. You can find it still, somewhere buried in the archives of ABC News. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. Tenacity, fearlessness, fearsome, tireless are some of the words that come to mind when the names Rob Riley and Eddie Mabo are mentioned. In the Shire of . As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." [1] And that shift is the move to the next emerging challenge; how do we maximise these rights to their full potential, now that we have our native title recognized? To sign treaties. I have been honoured in the last six weeks by being asked to deliver both the Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture here today and the Rob Riley Memorial Lecture on Friday the 8th of May in Perth. Mabo 20 years on: did it change the nation? Despite the fact that the challenge of gaining native title is still a fight that many of us share, there has been a shift in focus now and we have started to see a gradual change in terms of ownership. The court dismissed his challenge to Australian sovereignty, but in his opinion Justice Lionel Murphy rattled the bones of the Australian settlement. " SPEECH - THURSDAY, 3 JUNE . Mabo's love for his homeland drove the proud Torres Strait Islander to undertake a 10- year legal battle that rewrote Australia's history. The remarkable life story of Eddie 'Koiki' Mabo; a Torres Strait Islander who left school at the age of 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. This was our land. This landmark decision led to the Australian Government introducing native title . To seek justice we had to speak the words of British law. "The rights he won in the High Court have been eroded away by government, courts and socio-economic pressure.". Eddie Mabo of Mer island in the Torres Strait spent a decade seeking official recognition of his people's ownership of Mer and on 3 June 1992, the High Court of Australia agreed, rejecting the doctrine that Australia was terra nullius (land belonging to no-one) at the time of European settlement. As this brave mans voice even as he had passed was heard by another man who is now gone and together they changed us. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." But he was wrong. As much as Australias law tried to tell him he was wrong, he knew his law and he knew that even the law of Britain that had stolen this land had to admit finally admit what we all knew, what Eddie Mabo knew. Han is Korean and it is more than a word. The words are carefully chosen to sit alongside each other withjust the right length and the right tone, each one setting up the other and chosen for both meaning and music. Two generations talk about the impact of the 1967 Referendum and the 1992 Mabo Decision . Mabo expressed disbelief and shock. It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. Aboriginal Australians are celebrating the 20th anniversary of their landmark victory over land rights. But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. The justices spoke of a legacy of "unutterable shame"and that the dispossession of Indigenous people was the darkest aspect of Australia's history. He is best known for the two court cases that bear his name, Mabo v. Queensland (numbers 1 and 2). (2012 lecture transcript), 2011 Presentation by Mr Mick Gooda, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. Uncle Edward 'Koiki' Mabo was born in 1936, in Las on the island of Mer (Murray Island) in the Torres Strait to 'Robert' Zesou Sambo and 'Annie' Poipe, ne Mabo. (2010 lecture transcript). Eddie Koiki Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander, known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius ('land belonging to nothing, no one') which characterised Australian law with regards to land and title. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." Make an Impact. At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/native-title-report-2008 (viewed 5 June 2015). In 1994 the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) was established in response to Read More Finally, the remaining key theme of the meeting was the issue of our right as Indigenous peoples to development. You may have heard that Tim Wilson, Human Rights Commissioner and I recently co-convened a roundtable on Yawuru country on the issue of Indigenous property rights. Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and changed Australia forever. 2006 Presentation by Professor Larissa Behrendt. While he believed the Murray Island belonged to the Torres Strait Islander people, Australian law stated that the Government owned the land. This independence could be realized through greater roles for Indigenous landholders through business, land management and other opportunities. So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. That word is emblazoned still at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy on the lawns of the Old Parliament House in Canberra. JCU celebrates the history-making Mabo decision with the long establishedEddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series, an annual public commemorative presentation by a prominent person who has made a significant contribution to contemporary Australian society. Mr Mabo died in 1992 just months before his 10-year legal battle for native title rights proved successful. (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia.

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