document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? . @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Answer. Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . See more. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. xxi.1-6. Which one has your name on it? Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Abimelech. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Ahimelech's . Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. 1. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). 15:78). Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Required fields are marked *. B. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Answer: There is no contradiction. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Proud member Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. G. B. L. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. He knew what fears were. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? DIG: Who is Abimelek? Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Conclusion The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. 1 . 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . Your email address will not be published. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Maschil. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Evil will overcome the wicked. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Bible; The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). J source (ch. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Thank you for joining us today. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Ahimelech. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! . Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. Please explain. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. 12). (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). 2 Sa. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 21:1. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. All rights reserved. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Write your analysis in the comments below! After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. Abimelech What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah?

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