Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? If loading fails, click here to try again. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' The impeachment of Johnson. Return to slavery in a different way. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. Reconstruction blacks could vote and hold office. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Take sample from your personal experience. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Reconstruction Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Johnson versus Congress. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Johnson's policies. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Congressional Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Question 4 RZhC Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy No. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Andrew Johnson. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Select all that apply. the South divided into 5 military districts, WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. no, although many blacks stopped participating. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. 0. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. 414 0 obj <> endobj bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Reconstruction Expert Help. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? evaluating reconstruction quizlet The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Women still could not vote. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg for freed slaves. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. WebWhat is Reconstruction? What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. It abolished slavery in the United States. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Who was the Republican leader in the House? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Think about the italicized questions Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. HUj@}WDn! Who were the Exodusters? WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. 109 0 obj <> endobj What were Black Codes, and why were they created? He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. In this Alexander Stephens. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. The Radical. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Senators? In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. many became sharecroppers. Much of the South lay in ruins with Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Fear of black rule. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream plan was the easiest on the South? Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Did it accomplish anything? While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves.

Edina Teacher Contract, Articles E