The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Foreign aid - The Telegraph DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. What every American should know about US foreign aid - Brookings the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . 2. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). This is unchanged from 2018. Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). A project title and description are also provided. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com II. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Foreign aid cuts: UK charities accuse government of delivering 'tragic 4 minutes read. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019.

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