[168], Plant life in the dry climate of the lower Sonoran zone contains a diversity of native cactus, mesquite, and paloverde. [197][198] Including Los Angeles, four of the top 20 most populous cities in the U.S. are in California: Los Angeles (2nd), San Diego (8th), San Jose (10th), and San Francisco (17th). Per Article 11, Section 1, of the Constitution of California, they are the legal subdivisions of the state. [142] California is one of the most geographically diverse states in the union and is often geographically bisected into two regions, Southern California, comprising the ten southernmost counties,[143][144] and Northern California, comprising the 48 northernmost counties. In output, the five largest sectors are financial services, followed by trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; government; and manufacturing. The higher elevation deserts of eastern California have hot summers and cold winters, while the low deserts east of the Southern California mountains have hot summers and nearly frostless mild winters. The water is drained by the Carquinez Strait, which flows into San Pablo Bay, a northern extension of San Francisco Bay, which then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait. The Colorado River forms the state's southeast border with Arizona. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 12 times at five different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, Levi's Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. 5. The high mountains, including the Sierra Nevada, have an alpine climate with snow in winter and mild to moderate heat in summer. [3][4][5] The range embraces Yosemite Valley, famous for its glacially carved domes, and Sequoia National Park, home to the giant sequoia trees, the largest living organisms on Earth, and the deep freshwater lake, Lake Tahoe, the largest lake in the state by volume. The soldier uses a stick to draw an outline of a house in the dirt, illustrating that this couple is dreaming of owning a home. ", "Report Says Public Schools in California Are 'Broken'New York Times", "QS World University Rankings 2023: Top Global Universities", "85,000 students seek admission to Berkeley's 201718 freshman class", "UCLA breaks several records with 2017 freshman applications", "Rising number of rejections raises fears that Long Beach is becoming 'elite' university", "Baccalaureate Degree Program | California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office", "GDP by StateU.S. Buildings were being demolished in the area and streets were being closed off; this impeded access to the entrance. One would have expected prompt action by the national government of the application for statehood from a territory as rich as California a state that met all the Still, several smaller military units within the Union army were unofficially associated with the state of California, such as the "California 100 Company", due to a majority of their members being from California. Subsequent locations included Vallejo (18521853), and nearby Benicia (18531854); these locations eventually proved to be inadequate as well. Were American fears of foreign interest in California founded or unfounded? What economic systems prevented industrial development in Latin America? The state's widespread redistribution of water also invites the frequent scorn of environmentalists. It's a document that's both thorough and messy, a tribute to California's own complicated history and relationship with government. ; on stone by Coquardon; lith. Many other endemics originated through differentiation or adaptive radiation, whereby multiple species develop from a common ancestor to take advantage of diverse ecological conditions such as the California lilac (Ceanothus). Exhibit 4 . San Francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country. Article II contained a declaration that any white, male citizen could vote, as well as any Mexican-born males who had agreed to become American citizens. Party registration by county(October 2022): California has an idiosyncratic political culture compared to the rest of the country, and is sometimes regarded as a trendsetter. Orange County had remained largely Republican until the 2016 and 2018 elections, in which a majority of the county's votes were cast for Democratic candidates. 0. [203] Net immigration from Mexico, previously the most common country of origin for new immigrants, has dropped to zero / less than zero since more Mexican nationals are departing for their home country than immigrating. By the end of the expedition in 1770, they would establish the Presidio of Monterey and Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo on Monterey Bay. 4. Answer any FIVE of the following seven prompts. California was allowed to be a state if. Intercity bus travel is provided by Greyhound, Megabus, and Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach. Most of California's special districts are single-purpose districts, and provide one service. [217], In terms of total numbers, California has the largest population of White Americans in the United States, an estimated 22,200,000 residents. California is also home to two major nuclear power plants: Diablo Canyon and San Onofre, the latter having been shut down in 2013. While the United States Constitution includes a Bill of Rights as the first ten amendments, California's first constitution built that into Article I, the Declaration of Rights. He was an entrepreneur. Much of the state was extremely well suited to fruit cultivation and agriculture in general. What factors impeded California statehood? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By opening hotels, restaurants, and laundries. [108] Just before the Dot Com Bust, California had the fifth-largest economy in the world among nations. [221][202] With Asia contributing most of California's new immigrants, California had the highest concentration nationwide of Vietnamese and Chinese speakers, the second highest concentration of Korean, and the third highest concentration of Tagalog speakers. [334], In 2010, Los Angeles County was the largest origin of military recruits in the United States by county, with 1,437 individuals enlisting in the military. The Gold Rush was the only reason that "California Students Face Competition for College Options". [240] Multiple games during the 1994 FIFA World Cup took place in California, with the Rose Bowl hosting eight matches (including the final), while Stanford Stadium hosted six matches. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Indeed, almost all of southeastern California is arid, hot desert, with routine extreme high temperatures during the summer. 4. After June 8, 2010, when Proposition 14 was approved, excepting only the United States president and county central committee offices,[315] all candidates in the primary elections are listed on the ballot with their preferred party affiliation, but they are not the official nominee of that party. Most small cities have a councilmanager form of government, where the elected city council appoints a city manager to supervise the operations of the city. When the Hope Center for College, Community, and Justice at Temple University surveyed students attending two-and-four-year colleges throughout the United States in 2019, the results revealed devastating levels of food and housing insecurity among the more than 38,000 people assessed. Native American use of fire in ecosystem management was outlawed in 1911, yet has now been recognized. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. What motivated the United States to procure Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. [287] Due to the high electricity demand, California imports more electricity than any other state, primarily hydroelectric power from states in the Pacific Northwest (via Path 15 and Path 66) and coal- and natural gas-fired production from the desert Southwest via Path 46.[288]. [302] The Port of Oakland and Port of Hueneme are the 10th and 26th largest seaports in the U.S., respectively, by number of TEUs handled.[302]. California has the most school students in the country, with over 6.2 million in the 200506 school year, giving California more students in school than 36 states have in total population and one of the highest projected enrollments in the country. Local governments can and do levy additional sales taxes in addition to this minimum rate.[286]. [92] There were many massacres in which hundreds of Indigenous people were killed by settlers for their land. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [50], Men and women generally had different roles in society. Strikes by hospital staff and burial teams have further impeded control efforts. [34], California is one of the ecologically richest and most diverse parts of the world, and includes some of the most endangered ecological communities. According to a 2005 report by the Congressional Research Service, the San Joaquin Valley was characterized as one of the most economically depressed regions in the United States, on par with the region of Appalachia. With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained deep enough for several inland cities to be seaports. California's military forces consist of the Army and Air National Guard, the naval and state military reserve (militia), and the California Cadet Corps. The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snowy range") includes the highest peak in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet (4,421m). Many California endemics have become endangered, as urbanization, logging, overgrazing, and the introduction of exotic species have encroached on their habitat. They were robust of body with strong passionate hearts and great virtue. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Hollywood and the rest of the Los Angeles area is a major global center for entertainment, with the U.S. film industry's "Big Five" major film studios (Columbia, Disney, Paramount, Universal, and Warner Bros.) as well as many minor film studios being based in or around the area. It is considered the origin of the American film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture,[26] the personal computer, the internet,[27] fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie among other innovations. Health and Safety: Is access to the school site impeded? Many other functions, especially in unincorporated areas, are handled by special districts, California is divided into 58 counties. of Zakreski & Hartman. Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you analyze the motivations for the United States to procure California.Address the following questions in your analysis: Using an Introduction and Conclusion What motivated the United States to procure California?How did the idea of Manifest Destiny and suspicions of foreign interest in California affect the process of 3. Textbook Solution by a Verified Educator: A History of Modern Psychology. Right below the timberline, in the Hudsonian zone, the whitebark, foxtail, and silver pines grow. Instead, these factors worked against women running for ofce in the Golden State. Sacramento, CA 95833 (916) 263-2911 / FAX (916) 263-7453. www.hcd.ca.gov. [18] The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and third-largest urban economies ($1.0trillion and $0.5trillion respectively as of 2020[update]), following the New York metropolitan area's $1.7trillion. We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high.

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