a. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. b.)altruism. )stimulus generalization. b. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )have hindered human reproduction. )educational goals. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. b. e. c.)normative social influence. c.)depression. )aversive conditioning. food preferences. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. c. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind frontal lobes c.)are genetically predisposed. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. c.)United States These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: b. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. b. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. This is caused by: c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)A paper-and-pencil. d. b. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. d.)cell nucleus. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? b. a. )molecular genetics b.)neurogenesis. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. )love their own children. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). c.)transgender. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. a. e. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . This best illustrates the activity of multiple. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )mere exposure effect a. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: c.)dissociative disorder. )standardization; validity a. c.)mutation. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. b. Question 3. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. sperm or eggs. )lobotomy c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. b. c.)latent c.)1 in 10 This variation in an inherited trait is due to: This behavior is best understood in terms of: Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica c.)the fundamental attribution error. )generalized anxiety disorder Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz c.)cyclothymic disorder. )long-term potentiation. b. d.)social facilitation. b. This is most likely due to: e. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. b.)resistance. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )Biomedical therapy a.)self-concept. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )the id a. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. a. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. EEG. )}\\ c.)Psychotherapy d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. a. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d. Dr. )psychodynamic therapy. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: c.)the superego b. genomes. c.)systematic desensitization. )personality traits. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential a. Sigmund Freud c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. a.)transference. b. Incorrect natural selection. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . b. b. )EMDR )the phallic a. b. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. a. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. b. d.)molecular geneticist. a.)self-disclosure. )stress a. d.)7 in 10. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d.)light exposure therapy. a. )informational social influence. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. The Psycho dynamic Approach. a. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for b. a. )subjective scoring; objective scoring You agree. )63 )cognitive dissonance. d.)not attainable. b.)deindividuation. d. d.)dissociation. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: )Rogers' client-centered therapy. 1. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. c.)chameleon effect. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Child age . Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. c.)schizophrenia. )low self-esteem. a. c.)social phobia b. MRI. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. d.)social facilitation. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender b. )fear dangerous animals. a. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. Page 1 c. None. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . b. b. d.)client-centered therapy. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue b. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru a. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) d) behavior geneticist. d.)empathy. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. d. d.)stress inoculation training. a. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com Key Words: Notes: 4. e. behavior genetics. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. b. b. )schizotypal personality disorder. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. )generalized anxiety disorder. )systematic desensitization When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. )slowly over a period of years. c.)a dispositional attribution. a.)altruism. b. a. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. c.)progressive relaxation. b. b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Incorrect psychotherapy. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Powered by Cognero. )the bystander effect. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ )unconscious fear. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. c.)agoraphobia. a. )less curiosity about their environment. d. ____ 53. a. b. a. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. c. )have hindered human reproduction. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet )25 d.)confirmation bias. d.)major depressive disorder. a. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). d.)our attitudes and actions clash. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. synapses. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. a. d. a. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. )The Rorschach a. a. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)your personality traits. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. b. b.)self-actualization. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: a. )biological psychologist. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. d.)striving for superiority. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Sep. 30. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: b. d) genetic predispositions. )tripled rate of teen suicide. b.)genome. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. a. b. )external attributions for failure. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. b. B. evolutionary psychology. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. a.)cognitive. c.)temperament. b. C) behavior genetics. b. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. The shared human genetic profile is called the: 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU c.)a fugue state. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR d)bisexual. d.)Behavioral analysis. b. C) the way that genes solely create our personalities. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. a. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: )observational learning. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: )4 weeks )not use a placebo. Research on left-handedness suggests that This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). )Karen Horney; John Lennon c.)free-floating anxiety. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. d.)phobias. d.)groupthink. )the mere exposure effect. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. b. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. reticular formation. neurogenesis. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: a. Monogamy - Wikipedia The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. b. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Evolutionary psychology dating )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted.

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