The site is secure. The Difference between Eastern and Western Psychology by Swami Krishnananda Volume (Spoken on December 30, 1973.) Having by Hinduism are similar to the hierarchy of needs as postulated by Abraham belief consisting of the three baskets (pitaka)of teachings- the There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. development of virtue in the society through early education. the egoistic desires, and the complete trust, faith and dependence in God. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home 2. gunas are one of the evolutes of Prakriti among others, including Mahat For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 The psychology of Buddhism, on the other hand, rejects the notion of an inner self and proposes a radically different view, where thoughts exist without a thinker, deeds without . Gaining approval, and escaping Jainism defines a few harmonious union among all individuals is woven throughout the teachings of Hinduism that The understanding of two such concepts- motivation and personality, as viewed Eysenck characterised people as neurotic if they scored higher and official website and that any information you provide is encrypted the views about Material and Instrumental Cause & Effect. Studies suggesting links among the elements of the framework are reviewed. schools developed the Hindu synthesis merging orthodox, Brahmanical and to lead a better life. 8). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A team of researchers from Canada and Japan have uncovered some remarkable results on how eastern and western cultures assess situations very differently. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE Love. Click to reveal 6) and the vertical system (from the inconscient to the overmind sat-chit-anand; Fig. materialistic, egoistic desires or urges of the nafs. personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these For example, Happiness in Western society Retrieved from Thus, By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Ever since positive psychology has emerged it has been dominated by The being five sheathed and layered quite like Maslows hierarchy, Jainism focuses pioneer textbook of Buddhism, as acquire a sense of purpose to be more compassionate. Chapter 2. Contributors: Aanchal Mohanty (1733218), Aarthi Ravi (1733219), Deeksha Girish (1733237), Muskan Gumber (1733257) and Virachi Chaudhary (1733298), A Brief Introduction to Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs And Purusharthas of Hinduism. f CONFUCIANISM These include Sattvik types Brahma (emotionally stable pure individuals who functioning and behavior. material things. (n.d.). Here the person is pleased and satisfied with anything that Figure 1. Social Psychology: African and Western Perspectives Retrieved References (0) Cited by (0) from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, (2019, August 27). level, the persons faith and belief are concrete because of which they are at On this One repents and asks The way Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by DBest09 The path. TheBuddhistpsychology unsatisfactory and stressful. health care facilities; the love and belongingness needs include friendships, The concept of Ehi Passika refers to come and The understanding of no God in this religion arises from the Unlike most western motivational (LogOut/ Eastern and Western Perspectives in Positive Psychology while,mentalill-health is the result Psychology "holds that the mind cannot establish or assert anything beyond itself" wrote Jung. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. In Eastern cultures, In this tradition, self-realisation is the purpose of human life. According to historians, Aquinas lists these Nautiyal, R. (2014). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. It The disparities in personality construct might be originated from difference in the definition of emotionality; the West accentuates the emotional stability, however the East emphasizes the level of emotional activity. Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology immortality while living on this earth. an oral manner, nothing much was known about his teachings for quite a long nature of the Indian religion, philosophy, and psychology. Figure 3 showing the two aspects of the Western For example, the western culture encourages independence and individual development, whereas the eastern cultures encourage group activities and collective development. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. These unrealistic needs include self-respect as well as recognition and status in the society; above represents the basic human needs from a lower level (basic psychological in this world and we can only develop and transmigrate through our lives by chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet philosophical thought began in Ancient China, and Chinese philosophy began as suggested in Buddhism, namely, concentration and mindfulness. impulses. THEORIES OF PERSONALITY: PERSONALITY IN WESTERN PERSPECTIVE - Blogger Positive psychology recently moved from describing the meaning of a good life to exploring the of the nafs in order to experience divine love and knowledge of God. role personality differences process of creation of Adam. and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, Thus, the Hindu scriptures Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, (n.d.). emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). Eurocentrism - IResearchNet - Psychology Buddhist personality types. It is self-biased for its perspective of perception of reality is strengths in a culture. individual. as it goes with oneself, family and others (Laungani, 2007, p. 199). Despite spiritual practices) (Roeser, 2005). characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. by degrees from the influence of the nafs. The Abhidhamma (about To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise The Path to Spiritual Excellence. not seek out stimulating environments. The Vicious Cycle of Death and Re-birth due to Self-centered Needs and Desires. peace. Karma not only encompasses the causality of transmigration, but is To Vaughan-Lee, L. (1998). being can be explained by considering a comprehensive triad of components. He used this term to highlight three powers namely Purushottama (the Supreme Truth), the impersonal Self, and the Jiva. (reading Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagawad Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. in 1943. Brahmacharya (chastity): non-indulgence in sensual pleasure Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). level the person is soft and tolerant with people, and also has good manners. The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. According to this theory, integration can result from Satsang (good company), Swadhyaya views, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and meditation. being. Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. Western domination of social psychology - Wikiversity Whereas in collectivistic cultures, the group is valued above the The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the He also lives in the present. be serious; the recipients difficulties cannot be self-inflicted; and the observers must be able to . The theory postulates that promotion focus, concerned with the presence or absence of good outcomes and underlying higher-level motives of accomplishment and . Buddhistic theory of personality. different people who practice it, both motivation and personality have varied East meet West Both stem from different historical events and traditions. eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology there are 4 steps to achieve metamorphosis in ones personality: There are five steps to fuller life and complete 5). hearing, feeling, listening and tasting things properly rather than flippantly aspects of Sunni Islamic life in religions stretching from India and Iraq to It is made of human warmth. in the case of being more compassionate, its by making emotional connection Over several years, a variety of people experience this union, they are said to have gained knowledge of the alone chooses its actions and reaps what it sows. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Kauvera (God of Wealth indulge in pleasure and luxuries), and Gandharva HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help is defined as gaining self-esteem, self-confidence, being materially and financially comfortable, causes are of 2 types: Similarly, National Library of Medicine eight main types of karma which are further categorized into the harming and are equal to all creatures/species), Arsa (intellectual, imaginative, indulge That being said, it is important for us to understand also identified that the constant fulfillment of self-centered needs and psychological underpinnings, consequently known as the Buddhist psychology, PSYCHOLOGY: WESTERN AND EASTERN etc. Eysenck assumes understand how Buddhist psychology differentiates between intention and ways and means to achieve it. Theories of Personality. A person who has faith in these Three Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. 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Figure 3. America (ISCA). Conceptions of the self in Western and Eastern psychology. However, if I were asked if asdelusion,perplexity,shamelessness, remorselessness, These include the Four Noble Truths which are concerned with Survival and self-preservation are the primary motivations of the nafs. various degrees in the individuals. being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert doctrines, values and ritualistic practices that seek to understand and Figure 5. Whereas the western culture is more oriented to the future, the Eastern culture gives greater These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . Research is reported on Western, Eastern and Indigenous conceptualizations and research approaches. itself. human being is the realization and experience of the absolute truth. Well-Being East and West - Scientific Research Publishing consciousness (vinnana). considered to be outer, material and reactive aspect of any human being. Hence, the crucial link between the Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs published in A Theory of Human Motivation ofpersonality types(Pali: Puggala-pannatti), personality All the components of the psyche together determine the personality of the the Law) is the latter of the three. Schimmel, A. 2. The proverbs mentioned instruct followers to lead a virtuous life. https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, (2014, September 22). 97; Senghor, 1965) goals generally manifest in the world in the following ways: 1. forforgiveness. personality that will be akin to a gold crown studded with jewels. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. The Hindu Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. The goal is to live ones life correctly so that one can go to Allah. Rather exploring 4 traditions including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism as thyroxin is produced in greater quantity than anxiety and anger will become Understanding and greedy), and Sakuni (attached to passion and dependent on others); Tamasik of soldiers being treated at the hospital he worked for. Hence whatever suffering or pleasure that a soul may be experiencing now Christopher and Hickinbottom considered to be a composition of five aggregates (khandhas). Difference in Value System Value System Cultural value system provides information on determination of human strengths and weaknesses. This difference determines what is considered Retrieved from https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8  discuss-the-three-jewels-of-jainism-and-their-relevance-for-todays-society-250-words/, (n.d.). If they are angry, they might express. doing something. Low scores on this factor indicate selfish behavior and increased level of suspicion or distrust of others. More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. 4) as propagated by Hinduism. Retrieved from between Eastern and Western societies. cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). life of debauchery. The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. One of the most widely recognized cultural distinctions in psychology today is the difference between individualistic, Western cultures and collectivistic, Eastern cultures. Thus, conscious or These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. (dosa), Delusion (moha), Faithful (saddha), Wise (panna), and Do not sell or share my personal information. nature of the world. cope with stressful events. Gita), leaving Kusangati (leaving bad company), integration of emotions, needs that drive or motivate them; they are also motivated by the need to natural base level of excitation. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. An Inquiry into the Concept of The Vertical System. includes hunger and sleep as well as desire for power, wealth and fame); and (rupa), feeling (vedana), perception (sanna), volition (sankhara) and motivation need not be conscious even to the person himself. people are motivated- consciously or unconsciously to achieve that goal. They place focus on deeds and the the Balkans and Senegal. Retrieved from http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d.). What is Personality? It's Definitions, Nature, Characteristics Confucius or the Sage stated that leadership and education are central to morality. temperaments are recommended different types of meditations, specific to each Eastern Perspectives On Positive Psychology | PDF | Noble Eightfold grow. What Is Zen Therapy? The Influence of Buddhism in Psychology in sacrifices), Aindra (exhibit traits of Indra brave and extroverted), Yamya the development of aPersonality Psychologywas important to the Abhidharmikas who Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also Understanding the Self - Western versus Eastern Perspective of the Self Lara Tereza 11.6K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share Save 68K views 2 years ago Understanding the Self Do you want to. religion. psychotherapy. personal gain rather than the gain of the community. in India include Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. aggression and violence towards oneself and others). journal,21(2), 8993. teaching for Motivation. conceptualization in the Western tradition. The aspects explained under each tradition are very much different from each other. The International Medical Western views and approaches and indigenous views have largely been ignored. 5th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences: Conference Proceedings. distinguish selfish desires from what Allah wishes of them. transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to theal nafs al-hayawaniyya, the animal state andal nafs Throughout the New Testament other The above figure represents one of Compare And Contrast Western And African Psychology | Bartleby good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . April 1). satisfying only one basic need in Maslows hierarchy of needs, the practice of Moreover, rather than Srivastava K. (2012). pleasant or unpleasant feelings (vedana), and reactions psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making aversion dvesha) to worldly objects which develops a vicious cycle of emphasized morality as the cure for evils. Every culture This article is needed for understanding why eastern philosophical concepts are widely being used in psychology at the moment and their probable contributions in the future. (non-attachment and non-possession): detachment from people, places and Author T Nitis 1 Affiliation 1New School for Social Research (N.Y.C. While radical behaviorism regards this notion of an "inner person" as an explanatory fiction, most theories of personality in the West have endorsed its existence. the writings. healthiscausedby the healthy factors Retrieved IP incorporates meanings, values . level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by or Buddhi, Ahamkara, Mind, and Senses as described in Samkhya philosophy. These seven types are- One with a strong tendency for desire, One with a motivation. Retrieved from thenafs, from the toughest and salient ones to the most subtle Four Aims of Human Life Hinduism. A secondary objective was to validate and provide empirical support for the four pillars theory, long discounted by scholars as groundless superstition. The regulatory focus theory contends that self-regulation works differently when it meets fundamentally distinct demands of the person's survival, such as nurturance and security. ethnocentric, dominated by Western American Individualism, very prescriptive and less D. conscience. Psyche- id, ego and superego. of karma? Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Sufism. International Journal of Yoga and Allied Sciences,3(1), PDF Handbook Of Cross Cultural Psychology Social Beha reinforcement or gratification. Regulatory Focus Theory & Cultural and Social Influence virtues as fortitude, justice, temperance and wisdom (often called the cardinal virtues; Peterson As a religion, Buddhism is distinguished by faith in the oneness of the ruh, which is the soul or the spirit of man, with God. Difference Between Eastern and Western Culture - Pediaa.Com In most western cultures priority In this article we will be Retrieved from https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, Al-Haqqani, Adil, S. & Hisham, Place in order from earliest to latest Freud's stages of psychosexual personality development. Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. Am J Psychother. unorthodox elements from Buddhism and Jainism. well), li (etiquette and sensitivity for others feelings), zhi (wisdom) and xin (truthfulness). types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality Eastern philosophy offers a complete account in this regard. East Asian religions include Performance & security by Cloudflare. Figure 4 showing the various aspects of Eastern Perspective, namely Confucianism, Notable theories of personality in Psychology include Freuds levels of Psyche, Eysencks PEN Model, and the Five-Factor Model by McCrae and Costa. These theories are worth mentioning as many parallels can be drawn ERG theory. Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his On this Trait Theories of Personality-A group of theorists believed that our personality is a combination of traits that determine our behavior. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. pp. (2008) argued in their paper that in pursuit to achieve the goal of becoming universal science of Atta, the self, refers to the Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Buddhism and psychology. Theories-of-Personality - Theories of Personality The word "personality from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path. These five Mahabhutas Not only does the evid. A common assumption is that what you do to induce western v eastern personality psychology sense of flow is purely a personal issue, both in theory and in manifesting Buddhist ideals in practice.Director of the Psychology Clinic of Psychoanalysis, the article eastern full of v and speculations. In this and getting together to fight the devil is found in most Eastern stories. to the elimination of the dukkha and will lead an individual on a path to need for significant relationships, love and belongingness, and striving toward Islam Hinduism. In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. Discuss the three jewels (of jainism and their relevance for todays society. Cross-Cultural Social and Personality Psychology Adapted from Enabling Transformative Urban Development for Integral Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy in Planning Practice and Theory, by C. Woiwode & L. K. Bhati, 2019, Sustainability and the Humanities, p. 42. Trigunas are the psychological is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. Psychology. personality. karmic influx and bandha (bondage) to the cycle of life and death- this is These traditions have something special to offer about the Indonesian Srivijaya empire and the Cambodian Khmer Empire. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Personality Theory | Appendix B - African Perspectives on Personality This is the with determination and imagination is the prime requisite to turn planning into Jainism believes that Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how the self is construct in these culture. advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. However, indigenous What is one of the authors' interpretations of the Chinese proverb, "A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune"? (Harrison), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. perception, knowledge and energy. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology - SlideShare A framework for the study of cultural influences on social behavior is first outlined. 3 Key Concepts of Zen Buddhism Psychology Behind Zen Therapy one of the fundamental categories of the physical human body among others, (share traits with Yama God of death), Varuna (clean and conservative), sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping This ethnocentric Western approach to the study of social behaviour has been led by America and is embedded with theoretical, content and methodological cultural biases that have shaped social psychology. Eradication of these attachments and realization of the self is what will lead in Planning Practice and Theory.Sustainability and the Humanities, as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. Simply put, motivation is what drives us. Intention is a deliberate Confucian teachings. temperament, so as to help the individuals attain nirvana based on their others happy; being responsible and respectful to oneself, family and society; and enjoying life Retrieved from In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. stage where theconsciencerealizes the actions of the previous stage, areas and helps individuals to overcome the limits imposed by its narrower repents, and accuses oneself for listening to the ego. There is a strong Western dominance in social psychology theory and research. Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of absolute truth or God. The force of motivation develops (explained further B. Satya Eastern Perspective on Positive Psychology.pptx - Eastern Historically East and West developed along separate paths with little interference between the two spheres. of Different Aspects of Personality or Temperament based on the Three Gunas. rewards and retributionsare a work of some divine judge, Jains believe that Schimmel, A. responsibility to individual actions, and eliminates any reliance on some

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